PART VI – CHAPTER VI – Of Gains and Losses, attendant Gains and Losses, and Doubts; and lastly, the different kinds of Courtesans

PART VI – CHAPTER VI – Of Gains and Losses, attendant Gains and Losses, and Doubts; and lastly, the different kinds of Courtesans

It sometimes happens that while gains are being sought for, or expected to be realized, losses only are the result of our efforts. The causes of these losses are:
● Weakness of intellect
● Excessive love
● Excessive pride
● Excessive self conceit
● Excessive simplicity
● Excessive confidence
● Excessive anger
● Carelessness
● Recklessness
● Influence of evil genius
● Accidental circumstances
The results of these losses are:
● Expense incurred without any result
● Destruction of future good fortune
● Stoppage of gains about to be realized
● Loss of what is already obtained
● Acquisition of a sour temper
● Becoming unamiable to every body
● Injury to health
● Loss of hair and other accidents
Now gain is of three kinds: gain of wealth, gain of religious merit, and gain of pleasure; and similarly loss is of three kinds: loss of wealth, loss of religious merit, and loss of pleasure. At the time when gains are sought for, if other gains come along with them, these are called attendant gains. When gain is
uncertain, the doubt of its being a gain is called a simple doubt. When there is a doubt whether either of two things will happen or not, it is called a mixed
doubt. If while one thing is being done two results take place, it is called a combination of two results, and if several results follow from the same action, it is called a combination of results on every side.
We shall now give examples of the above.
As already stated, gain is of three kinds, and loss, which is opposed to gain, is also of three kinds.
When by living with a great man a courtesan acquires present wealth, and in addition to this becomes acquainted with other people, and thus obtains a chance of future fortune, and an accession of wealth, and becomes desirable to all, this is called a gain of wealth attended by other gain.
When by living with a man a courtesan simply gets money, this is called a gain of wealth not attended by any other gain.